We can even add a poster frame for a video so as a browser downloads a video, it can display an image that represents the video itself. Although I'd personally leave out Autoplay and Loop, as a kindness to my visitors, having a video play by itself is jarring enough, to have it loop is cruel. And all you need to do to include those enhancements, is to list them in the video element. And we can set the video to loop if need be. We can set the video to play as soon as it's ready. One, we can choose to show the video controls to the user. Now that we've linked to our video files, it's also worth noting that the video element allows us to add some enhancements to the video player. And if a browser needs help to determine which codec to use to play the video, we should pass along that information as well through the type attribute within the source element. ![]() Like we have to set a type attribute for CSS files as type equals text/css, to tell the browser we're looking to a CSS file, we need to tell the browser what kind of video file is being pulled. And just in case the server we're hosting our pages on isn't set up to deliver the video files correctly, we need to set a MIME type. ![]() So we can have greater native support for our videos. Thankfully, the video element allows us to cite multiple video files through source elements that can be nested within the video element itself. And Apple and Microsoft pay fees for H.264 Codec. Firefox and Opera tend to support free, and open source formats. One, there's intellectual property and licensing fees involved, in order to play certain codecs, and browser vendors need to pay for certain codecs to put it into the browser. Why don't we have one video file for all browsers to support? Well, it's not that easy. It's a royalty-free, VP8 codec that's being developed by Google. It's a container format for the open source Theora codec. Most frequently used and proprietary H.264 codec, which is what Blu-ray discs use. MP4, it's a container format for a number of different video encoding standards called codecs. ![]() Between an Mpeg and Ogg Theora file tough we can cover a fairly wide number of site visitors. However, different browsers support different video file formats. And native video support in browsers is fairly solid. And it's easy to provide a fallback, like a link to a video file itself in case a browser doesn't support native video. Aside from not needing the Flash plugin to get the video into our web pages, it's straightforward to call a video file with an HTML5 element called, you guessed it, Video. While embedding Flash video is still an option today, native HTML5 video is growing in popularity. So back in the day, putting video into a web page was all about using embed and object tags, to get Flash video into pages.
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